by E. B. White Published by HarperCollins ISBN: 978-0739477076 192 pages Charlotte's Web is such an endearing book because of the emotional connections readers make with the characters. Fern is a character who pulls us in from the very beginning with her passion and stubbornness. She fights for Wilbur's life on the day he is born by pleading with her father to recognize the injustice of killing a pig just because it is a runt. Her love for Wilbur is deep and we see in her the intensity of childhood and the innocence that allows her to see and hear things that the adults around her cannot. She, of course, changes over the course of the novel. As White says, 'She was growing up and careful to avoid childish things, like sitting on a milk stool near a pigpen.' (pg. 183) There is a certain inevitability to this change. It is one that her mother hoped for, as evidenced in her conversation with Dr. Dorian, but it's one that readers can't help accepting with a bit of sadness. In many ways, Fern's growing up, mirrors the changes that happen in the barnyard. Season come and go, animals are born, grow up, and die, and all of these things are part of the natural order of life. Although Fern is a very important character, the two most pivotal characters in the book would certainly be Wilbur and Charlotte. Their friendship is at the essence of what Charlotte's Web is about. Like Fern, Charlotte feels responsible for protecting and taking care of Wilbur. Just like Fern, Charlotte too manages to save Wilbur's life but in a more lasting way. She teaches Wilbur and helps him to open his mind to possibilities. Through her encouragement, he is able to feel 'terrific' and 'radiant.' Charlotte also helps Wilbur find courage and determination within himself. The closing scene at the fair when Wilbur remembers what motivates Templeton and is able to persuade him to retrieve Charlotte's egg sac, shows a great deal of growth. Wilbur learns to value himself and tries to live up to the words Charlotte writes about him. Over the course of the novel, others, like Mr. Zuckerman, learn to see those qualities in Wilbur and value him more for what he represents than for what he is worth as a meal. |
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